AMALUNGELO OMUNTU WONKE EMHLABENI WONKE JIKELELE
[Preamble]
Loba isimilo lenhlonipho lamalungelo agcweleyo oluntu kuyisisekelo senkululeko,
lesokulunga lokuthula emhlabeni,
Loba ukunganaki lokungahloniphi amalungelo abantu kubangele izenzo zocuku oludabula
inhliziyo lenembeza, kwadala umhlaba lapha abantu abangathola khona injabulo lenkululeko
yokuthi bakhulume bekhululekile bengesabi njalo kungekho ubuyanga, konke lokhu
kuphakanyiswa njengento eqakathekileyo ngabantu bonke,
Loba ukuze umuntu angavuki umphenyana ngenxa yokucindezelwa, kufanele ukuthi amalungelo
abantu asekelwe ngumthetho,
Loba kufanele ukukhulisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwezizwe,
Loba abantu baMazwe aManyaneyo betshengise ukholo lwabo kumalungelo oluntu lokuhlonipha
lokuqakathekisa umuntu emalungelweni alingeneyo lamalungelo alinganayo phakathi kwamadoda
labafazi, lokuzimisela ukuthuthukisa ingqubelaphambili lokuhlala kuhle kwabantu,
Loba amazwe ami wodwa ezimisela uKumanyana laMazwe aManyaneyo ukuze aqakathekise
ukuhlonitshwa kwamalungelo abantu,
Lobanje ulwazi lwamalungelo blwenkululeko kuyinto eqakathekileyo, ukuze amalungelo
lenkululeko kwaziwe,
INKUNDLA YEZIZWE ITHI
Lesisivumelwano samalungelo oluntu silotshiwe ukuze umuntu lezigaba zabantu jikelele
zigcine lesi sivumelwano engqondweni, yizizwe zonke lamazwe asabuswa ngamanye.
Isivumelwano
Abantu bonke bazalwa bekhululekile njalo belingana kumalungelo abo. Balesipho
sikanembeza, ngakho bamele baphathane ngomoya otshengisa ubuhlobo lobunye.
Isivumelwano 2
Wonke umuntu ulelungelo lokuthola inkululeko lamalungelo alotshwe kulesi sivumelwano
hngokupheleleyo kunganakwa ubuhlobo, umbala, ukuthi uyindoda kumbe ngumfazi, ulimi,
ukholo, ezimayelana lombangazwe, lenotho kanye lasipi lasiphi isimo phakathi kwabantu.
Njalo kakusoze kube lomahluko ekuphathweni kwabantu emthethweni loba ngowaliphi ilizwe
loba yisiphi lesimo selizwe lapho umuntu avela khona - lanxa lelolizwe lizibusa kumbe
libuswa ngelinye.
Isivumelwano 3
Wonke umuntu ulelungelo lempilo, lelenkululeko lelenhlalakahle.
Isivumelwano 4
Kakho umuntu ozakwenziwa isigqili, kumbe isithunjwa; ubugqili lokuthengisa izichaka
kuzanqatshelwa ngazo zonke indlela.
Isivumelwano 5
Akula muntu ozahlutshwa ahlukuluzwe loba aphathwe ngesihluku langendlela eyangisayo
kumbe elocuku.
Isivumelwano 6
Wonke umuntu ulelungelo emthethweni lokuphathwa njengomuntu.
Isivumelwano 7
Bonke abantu bayalingana phambi komthetho, kungekho bandlululo. Abantu bonke
bayavikelwa ekubandlululweni. Ubandlululo luvunyelwa yisivumelwano lesi njalo akuvunyelwa
ukubasela ubandlululo.
Isivumelwano 8
Omunye lomunye umuntu ulelungelo lokuvikelwa ngababusi lomthethwandaba uma kulezenzo
ezephula amalungelo akhe asemthethweni.
Isivumelwano 9
Akumelanga ukuthi umuntu abotshwe okungekho emthethweni, loba abotshwe mahlayana, loba
axotshwe elizweni lakubo.
Isivumelwano 10
Omunye lomunye umuntu ulelungelo lokuthi athoniselwe icala phambi kwenkundla ezimeleyo
kumbe agwetshwe yinkundla engabandlululiyo ekuthetheni amacala.
Isivumelwano 11
- Omunye lomunye umuntu owetheswe icala ulelungelo lokuthi aphathwe njengomuntu ongela
cala aze adliwe licala emthethwandaba. Kumele njalo aphiwe ithuba lokuthola umeli.
- Kakho umuntu ongajeziswa emthethweni ngenxa yecala alenzayo uma icala leli lenziwa
umthetho owenza lokho akwenzayo kube licala wawungekho ngaleso sikhathi. Isijeziso salelo
cala akumelanga sedlule isijesiso esasifanele icala lelo umthetho omutsha ungakabekwa.
Isivumelwano 12
Omunye lomunye umuntu ulelungelo lokuhlonitshwa - ubuntu bakhe, imuli yakhe, umuzi
wakhe lezincwadi zakhe. Omunye lomunye umuntu kumele avikelwe ngumthetho ezintweni ezinje.
Isivumelwano 13
- Wonke umuntu ulelungelo lokuhamba lokuhlala kuwo wonke amazwe.
- Wonke umuntu ulelungelo lokuthutha loba kuliphi ilizwe, ngitsho laselizweni lakhe,
lelokubuyela elizweni lakhe.
Isivumelwano 14
- Wonke umuntu ulelungelo lokubalekela kwelinye ilizwe ukuze abe yisiphepheli khona nxa
ehlutshwa elizweni lakubo.
- Leli lungelo alikhululi umuntu obotshiweyo ngaphandle kokuba ebotshelwe izindaba
zombangazwe kumbe okungavunyelwa ngaMazwe aManyaneyo.
Isivumelwano 15
- Wonke umuntu ulelungelo lokuba yisakhamuzi ezweni lakhe.
- Kakho ongathathelwa ilungelo leli loba alelwe ukuba yisakhumuzi selinye ilizwe.
Isivumelwano 16
- Amadoda labafazi asebekhulilwe, balelungelo lokuthatha lokuthathwa babe lemizi yabo,
kungenani ukuthiukholo lomuntu yiluphi lokuthi ungumhlobo bani. Balamalungelo alinganayo
ekuthathaneni kwabo lasekwehlukaneniekeni kwaho.
- Umendo kumele ubotshwe ngukuvumelana kwabathathanayo.
- Imuli yisisekelo sezizwe, ngakho kumele isekelwe yizakhamizi languHulumende.
Isivumelwano 17
- Omunye lomunye ulelungelo lokuba lezimphala zakhe yedwa lokuba lezimpahla ndawonye
labanye.
- Kakho umuntu ongahluthunelwa indawo kanye lempahla engeyakhe.
Isivumelwano 18
Omunye lomunye ulelungelo lokucabanga njengokuthanda kwakhe, lelokukhonza ngentando
yakhe, ekhokhelwa ngunembaza wakhe. Leli lungelo lipha umuntu imvumo yokutshintsha ukholo
lwakhe, lemvumo yokuthi yena yedwa kumbe elabanye atshengise ukholo lwakhe kumphakathi
ngezenzo, ngokukhonza, ngokufundisa kunye Tokuziphatha kwakhe kunye lokufundisa ukholo
lwakhe.
Isivumelwano 19
Omunye lomunye ulelungelo lokukhuluma izifiso zakhe lokusengqondweni yakhe. Leli
lungelo lipha umuntu inkululeko yokudinga lokwamukela lokwazisa akwaziyo lokusengqondweni
yakhe ngayiphi layiphi indlela lakwamanye amazwe.
Isivumelwano 20
- Wonke umuntu ulelungelo lokumanyana kanye lokuhlangana labanye.
- Akula muntu ozabanjwa ngamandla ukuthi abelilunga lenhlanganiso
iphi layiphi.
Isivumelwano 21
- Omunye lomunye ulelungelo lokuphathisana lohulumende wakhe yena ngokwakhe kumbe amelwe
ngabakhethiweyo.
- Omunye lomunye ulelungelo loncedo lwelizwe lakhe.
- Izifiso zabantu yizo okumele ziphe uhulumende amandla okubusa. Lezi zifiso
zizatshengiswa lukhetho oluzakwenziwa ngezikhathi ezifaneleyo, oluzavumela njalo wonke
umuntu ukukhetha ngendlela engasoze itshengise abanye ukuthi ukhethe bani.
Isivumelwano 22
Omunye lomunye umuntu, njengesakhamuzi, ulelungelo lokusekelwa yilizwe lakhe
lelokusuthiseka. Lokhu kuzavela ezenzweni zesizwe sakhe lasencedweni oluvela kwamanye
amazwe, ukuze kuthuthukiswe amalungelo akhe empilweni lasemasikweni akhe ukuze kumlethele
inhonipho lentuthuko yobuntu bakhe.
Isivumelwano 23
- Omunye lomunye ulelungelo lokusebenza lelokukhetha umsebenzi awufunayo, lelokuphathwa
kuhle emsebenzini, lelokuncedwa nxa umsebenzi udingakala
- Omunye lomunye ulelungelo lokwamukela imbandalo elingene lomsebenzi wakhe.
- Wonke umuntu osebenzayo ulelungelo lokuthola imbadalo efaneleyo ezokwenza ukuthi yena
labantwana bakhe bathole impilo lenhalakahle ehloniphekayo njengabantu, lelokusekelwa
ngezinye izindlela.
- Omunye lomunye ulelungelo lokuba lilunga lomhlangano wezisebenzi ukuze asekele izifiso
zakhe.
Isivumelwano 24
Omunye lomunye ulelungelo lokuthatha ikhefu engephulelwa imbadalo yakhe, njalo
ulelungelo lokusebenza amahora angamanengi kakhulukazi.
Isivumelwano 25
- Omunye lomunye ulelungelo lempilo lenhlalakahle yakhe labantwana bakhe. Lokhu
kuhlanganisa ukudla, izembatho, indawo yokuhlala kanye lempilo enhle, ukugcinwa kuhle uma
engasebenzi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa abafelwaokazi, abadala, abalimeleyo labehlulekayo
ukuzonga.
- Ababelethileyo labantwana kumele bagcinwe njalo bancediswe. Abantwana bonke abazalelwe
emendweni kumbe ngaphandle kwawo, kumele basekelwe ngokufanayo.
Isivumelwano 26
- Omunye lomunye ulelungelo lemfundo. Imfundo ayizukuba lembadalo, kusukela phansi kuze
kufike esigabeni esithe thuthu. Imfundo ephansi (elementary) ngeyomuntu wonke, ngakho
omunye lomunye uzabanjwa ngamandla ukuthi ayithole. Imfundo ephezulu yezandla (technical)
lenye njalo eyolwazi olwehlukeneyo olwezigaba ezehlukeneyo kumele ibe khona, lemfundo
ephakemeyo kumele itholwe yilabo abayifaneleyo ngolwazi abalalo.
- Imfundo kuzamela ithuthukise ubuntu lokuhlonipha amalungelo obuntu lenkululeko
engcweleyo. Kufanele ikhulise ukuzwelana, ukuzwisisa lobudlelwano phakathi kwezizwe zonke,
kwemihlobo yonke lakwabenkonzo ezehlukeneyo, isekele njalo imisebenzi yeZizwe eziManyeneyo
(UN) yokuletha ukuthula emhlabeni.
- Abazali balelungelo lokukhetha imfundo yabantwana babo.
Isivumelwano 27
- Wonke umuntu ulelungelo lokumanyana labanye lokukhululeka ekuphathisaneni labanye
kwezemvelo lakwezamasiko lelokuvuna kukho konke okuvezwa yizifundo zemvelo.
- Omunye lomunye ulelungelo lokusekelwa empilweni yakhe lelokuqiniswa ebuntwini bakhe
mayelana lokwemvelo lokwezombukiso.
Isivumelwano 28
Umuntu munye lamunye ulelungelo lokuthola indawo lapha okuhlonitshwa lokugcinwa khona
izimiso zezivumelwano lezi.
Isivumelwano 29
- Wonke umuntu ulemisebenzi okumele ayenze njengesakhamuzi okuyiyo ezagcwalisa ubuntu
bakhe.
- Kukho konke akwenzayo, uzakhokhelwa yikuhlonipha lokwethula ingowane yakhe kumalungelo
abanye, ananzelele ukuqakatheka kombuso wabanengi (UN).
- La amalungelo lenkululeko akumelanga kuphambane lezimiso zeZizwe eziManyaneyo.
Izivumelwano 30
Akukho kuleziZivumelwano okungavumela umuntu loba abantu ukubhidliza amalungelo
lenkululeko ezilotshwe lapha.